How to recycle plastic chemical fiber from artificial leather

How to recycle plastic chemical fiber from artificial leather

Waste Artificial leather recycling equipment are used to separate plastics and chemical fibers from Faux leather or artificial leather or synthetic leather materials.

Based on the principle of different specific gravities between plastics and chemical fibers, a specific type of separation machine operates within a crushing chamber, utilizing blades and tooth plates to effectively shatter and separate the materials.

Detailed explanation of its working principle:

• Material Input and Initial Crushing:

Raw materials, consisting of mixed plastics and chemical fibers, are fed into the crushing chamber.The blades and tooth plates within the chamber begin the process of shattering the materials into smaller particles.

• Separation by Specific Gravity:

Due to the difference in specific gravities, plastics and chemical fibers begin to separate as they are crushed.The heavier plastic particles tend to settle towards the bottom of the crushing chamber, while the lighter chemical fiber particles are more susceptible to being carried away by air currents.

• Centrifugal Force and Air Suction:

As the crushed materials rotate within the chamber, centrifugal force plays a role in further separating the particles.

Fans positioned on both sides of the crushing chamber create suction, drawing the lighter chemical fiber particles towards them and eventually extracting them from the system.

• Output of Separated Materials:

The heavier plastic particles, having settled towards the bottom, continue to be crushed and refined into smaller, more uniform particles.

These plastic particles eventually exit the machine through a lower outlet, ready for further processing or recycling.

• Centrifugal Separation Assistance (if applicable):

In some designs, the centrifugal force generated by the rotating blades may be enhanced to aid in the separation process.

This force helps to push the heavier plastic particles towards the walls of the chamber, while the lighter chemical fiber particles are drawn into the path of the fans.

Summary

This separation machine leverages the difference in specific gravities between plastics and chemical fibers, combined with the mechanical action of blades and tooth plates within a crushing chamber, to achieve effective separation. The centrifugal force and air suction generated by fans further assist in the separation process, ensuring that the materials are thoroughly separated and ready for their respective downstream applications.

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